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Featured Case Study: Raho Mohamud v. Old Republic Insurance Company
by Garett Harper
December 12, 2016

The Licence Appeal Tribunal (“LAT”) acted quickly and efficiently to correct an error that was contained in the decision of 16-000179 - Raho Mohamud v. Old Republic Insurance Company that was released by the tribunal earlier this month. This matter, which proceeded by way of a written hearing, dealt with entitlement to pre-104 week IRBs.


Back to Basics on Betterment: A Primer on Recent Judicial Decisions Pertaining to the Issue of Betterment
December 07, 2016

One alternative measure of damages for real property, is based on the cost of repair reduced by the amount to which those repairs will better the property; a concept known as betterment. Betterment and the court's interpretation...


Back-up Servers and Privacy Legislation: When information is "reasonably retrievable" under the Privacy Act
December 05, 2016

Professor Anton Oleynik of Memorial University in Newfoundland and Labrador was denied a research grant by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (commonly known as “SSHRC”) in 2007.  That denial set off a firestorm of legal proceedings throughout the country that has now spanned nearly a decade.  

The decision of Justice Boswell in Oleynik v. The Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada, released on October 19, 2016, is the latest chapter in this chronicle..


Featured Case: Aranas v. Kolodziej The buck stops here: A rare summary judgment win for the defence
by Michael Kennedy and Marla Kuperhause
December 02, 2016

In the recent decision of Aranas v. Kolodziej, Michael Kennedy of McCague Borlack was successful in securing a dismissal of the action as against its client on summary judgment. Despite the challenges routinely presented by these motions in the motor vehicle accident context, the defendants led sufficient evidence to establish that there was no genuine issue requiring trial.


Self-Driving Cars: Taking the Wheel out of your Hands
by Eric W.D. Boate
November 30, 2016

Self-driving cars are no longer something we can only imagine in futuristic movies. Taken right out of James Bond, Land Rover's Range Rover Sport is already capable of being controlled via smartphone like a remote-controlled car. Subaru's EyeSight system has the ability to independently adjust cruise control to maintain a safe distance from the car ahead. Tesla's vehicles are equipped with a system, aptly named "autopilot", that allows for near-full control of the vehicle during highway driving using radars and cameras to stay in the middle of a lane, transition from one highway to another, and even automatically change lanes without requiring driver input. The technology is already here, and if your car is relatively new, it's probably already in your own driveway to some degree...


Legalizing Marijuana: Are Dispensaries and Vapour Lounges the new Tavern?
November 29, 2016

With the government's stated intention to legalize marijuana, and the current challenge with policing these new businesses, dispensaries and vapour lounges can now be found in many urban and suburban areas. While many of these cater to individuals with needs for medicinal marijuana and require prescriptions before dispensing, some dispensaries and vapour lounges are less scrupulous when selling marijuana or marijuana-based products to their customers. 

As there are few laws and regulations governing the actions of the dispensaries and the vape lounges, one must ask how are these companies likely to be treated by the courts when they are eventually sued?

First Party Claims: Affidavit of Documents (and Conclusion) - Part 7 of 7
November 28, 2016

Pursuant to Rule 30.03 of the Rules of Civil Procedure, a party shall serve an affidavit of documents disclosing all documents within their knowledge, information and belief relevant to any matter in issue in the action that are in the party's possession, control or power.

We will focus on what needs to be included in the affidavit of documents for first party actions.


First Party Claims: Pleadings - Part 6 of 7
November 27, 2016

We have compiled a non-exhaustive list of considerations for the drafting of pleadings for first party actions between the insurer and insured...


First Party Claims: Special Considerations - Part 5 of 7
November 26, 2016

Statutory conditions contained within the policy, relief from forfeiture, and limitation period issues, are examples of special considerations when dealing with first party claims...


First Party Claims: Is Bad Faith Pleaded? - Part 4 of 7
November 25, 2016

In your drafting of a Statement of Claim, consider whether there is sufficient evidence to support a finding of bad faith against the insurer. If an insured can prove bad faith against an insurer on a first party claim, the court may award punitive damages against the insurer. However, in our experience, insurers react to a claim for bad faith in a different manner than to a claim for other damages, so you will ‘up the ante' if you plead bad faith... 


First Party Claims: Responsibilities of the Insurer and Insured - Part 3 of 7
November 24, 2016

The insurance contract is a contract of utmost good faith. This duty is reciprocal. This duty not only requires insurers to respond to and investigate claims in good faith, but also requires insureds to present their claims in good faith. This duty of utmost good faith is an implied term of the insurance contract and should be maintained throughout every step of the claim process.

Insurer

The duty of good faith of the insurer towards the insured has two components...


First Party Claims: The Insurance Policy - Part 2 of 7
November 23, 2016

Generally, an insurance policy will contain the following key information:...


First Party Claims: Defining First Party Claims - Part 1 of 7
November 22, 2016

An insurance policy is a contract between the insurer and the insured. A ‘first party' is the party who is insured under an insurance policy and is often referred to as the policyholder or the insured. If an insured makes a claim directly against his/her own insurance company (the ‘insurer') in reliance on an insurance policy, this is referred to as a ‘first party claim'.

Some common examples of a first party claim are...


Important decision on when catastrophic accident benefits become overdue
November 07, 2016

The Court of Appeal has released a decision placing the onus on an insurer for determining whether a claimant is catastrophically impaired. Specifically, if an insurer withholds catastrophic benefits until it receives an OCF-19, then it could be faced with a massive interest award from the date the catastrophic impairment arose (not the date the OCF-19 was submitted or accepted by the insurer).

In this case, Economical appealed the order of the application judge that required it to pay the applicant interest...


How serious must a serious impairment be? Case Study
November 06, 2016

How “serious” does a “serious impairment” have to be for a Plaintiff to pass the threshold under section 267.5 of the Insurance Act?

A recently released appeal decision of the Divisional Court provides useful guidance on the pitfalls awaiting Plaintiffs in their attempts to establish a threshold injury.